July 2021

Reservation in india: pros, cons and solution.

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RESERVATION IN INDIA credit: https://www.clearias.com/ WHAT IS RESERVATION? WHY RESERVATION? Reservation is a system of affirmative action in India that provides historically and currently neglected groups representation in employment, politics and education by getting them into educational institutions and government jobs. It was proposed by the Indian government to upraise the Social and Economic position of the minority communities and orthodox society. This was intentionally done to achieve the promise of equality enshrined in the constitution. The Article 15 and 16 of the Indian constitution are incidents of guarantees of Equality. India is the only democratic nation which has reservation policy. Being a multireligious and multilinguistic country, we should have such a policy which brings every community on the same ground. And so, reservation in India is provided to three groups: Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) at the rate of 15%, 7.5% and 27% respectively. Reservation was only for the SCs and the STs but later in 1987, it was extended to OBCs after the implementation of the Mandal Commission report. Constitutional Provisions regarding Reservations Part XVI of the Indian Constitution establishes that certain castes and tribes shall be represented in the Lok Sabha in proportion to their population. Articles 15(4) and 16(4) state that the right to equality do not prevent the government from making special provisions in matters of admission to educational institutions or jobs in favour of backward classes, particularly the SCs and STs. Article(4A) states that nothing can prevent the state from making any provision for reservation to SCs and STs in matters of promotions, as long as the government believes that they are not adequately represented in government services. In the year 2019, the 103rd Constitution Amendment Act was passed empowering both the Centre and the states to provide 10% reservationto the EWS category of society in government jobs and educational institutions. The Supreme Court under Article 32 and the High courts under the Article 226 of the Indian Constitution can issue any of the five writs to check and enforce fundamental rights. Is Reservation good or bad? Today, we are living in the 21st century and India is the world’s largest democratic nation. It has been 70 years since the reservation policy came into force. But the reserved classes are still backward. Why? “For how many generations would reservation in education and job continue?” It has become a topic of group discussion among us. Of the total Indian population, 65.07% of the people live in rural areas. Caste discrimination is still present in rural areas(mainly), there is still a huge controversy on caste system. So, as long as the caste system is there among us, reservation is needed. In addition to all the controversies, a whole lot of people has been benefitted. You can see there has been an increase in government jobs and government institutions as a greater number of discriminated communities are also taking part. Therefore, it would be wrong to say that it has only positive aspect or only negative aspect; it has both: Advantages: ‐ The reservation policy has really helped the backward classes in learning their rights that they can enjoy the right to equality, if there is a violation of their rights, they can fight for the justice. Many are ready to fight the open competition rather than going for their reserved quotas The caste gap is lowered and it has stopped the rich becoming more richer and the poor becoming poorer. Disadvantages: ‐ It is threatening our national unity as reservation divides our country on the basis of caste, religion and gender. Rich backward candidates are being benefitted while those who really need it don’t even know about it. It is the biggest enemy of meritocracy. Only 0.7% gets scholarship through merit, rest are reserved. The real talented students belonging to the General category, who are studying hard don’t have a that much opportunity even if they are from financially weak background. Politicians are using the reservation system for their vote banks. Reservation quota in India for Government Jobs and Higher Educational Institutions What is the solution? We all should have equal access on the nation’s resources, economy and power. But unfortunately, only a handful of people have got access to these. Reservation is not the only solution, because it will take many generations for the government to reach the needy. There is only one solution which can fix everything in one generation and that is education. This should be done at the earliest possible time because any kind of reservation which lasts for long, will discriminate for sure. Government should provide a quality education to every single child whether they belong to financially weak families or to backward communities, there they will know about their rights. This will help them in uplifting themselves. Second way is‐ Government should make a new rule under which only the needful people will get reservation and this need to be reviewed after a regular time interval, whether it is necessary in certain areas or not. “Not every DNA carries wealth and intelligence, Not everyone with a Surname needs upliftment. It’s time to stop being greedy and help the needy, Else cut that lie of mentioning right to equality.” ‐ Debashis Sarmah Thanks for reading View Our Services

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ALL ABOUT FLIGHT CREW IN INDIA.

All about flight crew in india.

Aviation / /

FLIGHT CREW FLIGHT AND DUTY TIME LIMITATIONS AND REST REQUIREMENTS IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS Augmented Flight Crew : A flight crew that contains over the minimum variety required to work the heavier-than-air craft and during which every flight crewman will leave his or her assigned  post and get replaced by another flight crewman, UN agency shall hold qualifications which area unit adequate or superior to those command by the crewman UN agency is to get replaced for the purpose of in-flight rest. Duty : Any task that flight crew members area unit needed by the operator to perform, including, for example, flight duty, body work, training, positioning and standby once it’s possible to introduce fatigue. Duty Period : A amount that starts once a flight crewman is needed by associate operator to report for or start a requirement and ends once that person is free from all duties. Fatigue : A state of reduced mental or physical capableness resulting from sleeping loss or extended wakefulness , unit of time part, or work (mental and/or physical activity) that may impair a crew member’s alertness and skill to safety operate associate craft or perform safety connected duties. Flight Duty Period : A amount that commences once a flight crewman is needed to report for duty that has a flight or a series of flights and that finishes once the aeroplane finally involves rest and therefore the engines area unit pack up at the top of the last flight on which he/she may be a crewman. Flight Time : The entire time from the instant associate heavier-than-air craft initial moves for the aim of taking off till the instant it finally involves rest at the top of the flight. Note:- “Flight time” as here outlined is similar with the term “block to block” time or “chock to chock” time normally usage that is measured from the time associate heavier-than-air craft initial moves for the aim of coming out till it finally stops at the top of the flight. Home Base : The situation appointed  by the operator to the crewman from wherever the crew member usually starts and ends a requirement amount or a series of duty periods. Local Night :  A amount of eight hours falling between twenty two.00 and 08.00 time.Neighbouring Countries. Countries whose common place times falls at intervals of a  band of three hours (1:30 hours on either aspect of India) i.e. countries lined within the civil time zone band of UTC+4 to UTC+7. Positioning : The transferring of a non-operating crewman from place to put as apassenger at the command of the operator. Note:- “Positing” as here outlined is similar with the term ”Deadheading”. Reporting Time : The time at that flight crew members area unit needed by associate operator to report for duty. Rest Period :  associate uninterrupted and outlined amount of your time throughout that a crewman is free from all duties and flying field standby. Split Duty (Break) means that a amount freed from all duties, which counts as duty, being less than a rest period Standby : it’s an outlined amount of your time throughout that a flight crewman is needed by the operator to be accessible to receive associate assignment for a particular duty while not associate intervening rest period. but it shall not embody associatey time throughout that an operator needs a crew member to be contactable for the aim of giving notification of a requirement that is because of begin 10 hours or additional ahead. Ultra Long vary (ULR) Operations : Continuous non-stop flights between the particular town pairs having a flight time of over sixteen hours and duty periods between eighteen and twenty two hours. Unforeseen Operational Circumstance :  hit and miss event, like uniforecast weather, equipment malfunction, or air delay that’s on the far side the management of the operator. Window of unit of time Low (WOCL) is best calculable by the hours between 0200 and 0600 for individuals custom-made to a usual day-wake/night sleep schedule. This estimate of the window is calculated from scientific information on the unit of time low of performance, alertness, subject report (i.e. , peak fatigue), and Body Temperature :  For flight duty periods that cross three or fewer time zones, the window of circadian law is calculable to be 0200 to 0600 for individual home-base/domicile time for the first forty eight hours solely. when a crewman remains over forty eight hours faraway from home-base/ domicile time, the window of unit of time law is calculable to be 0200 to 0600 brought up native time at the purpose of departure. OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY Every operator shall establish a theme for obliging with the restrictions for flight time, flight duty periods, duty periods and rest periods laid out in this automotive in respect of flight crew members. FLIGHT CREW MEMBER’S RESPONSIBILITY A flight crewman shall not operate associate heavier-than-air craft once he or she is aware of that he or she is dog-tired or feels unfit to the extent that the protection of flight is also adversely affected. Flight crew members shall build best use of facilities and opportunities that area unit provided for rest and for the consumption for meals, and shall arrange and use rest periods to confirm that they’re totally rested . Thanks For Reading View Our Services

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FOX FOSTER

Tips on how to study smartly?

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How to study smartly? You must have heard or known that one should prefer studying smart over hard but How ?And how much would it benefit over the way you are currently doing the things. So here is the answer according to the book “the art of memory “ people remember the things what they question for like “how”, “When” would I need this information just like the way you start memorizing things just before exam at a high rate because of the urgency and our brain responds to urgency very well whether its an college assignment submission date or last night of exam . The next thing is repetition its fairly important because if we repeat a thing over and over it eventually get transferred from our subconscious to our permanent memory the reason is if we repeat any thing again and again, our brain takes this information to be very important just like our own “Names” and that is the way memory graph works . So in application of this in real life you can remember a thing at once then repeat it after a particular time interval like pick  the first one to be half an hour, the next one after next sleep and then after two days and finally after a week this would ensure you that have learnt fair amount of information. The next thing is whatever you learn try to teach it to the person with absolute zero amount of knowledge about that thing this would make you breaking down of the complex concepts in a simple way and at a same time it would help you to cross check whether you are having proper knowledge or not. At last take breaks during your studies and ensure you are having a fair amount sleep because sleep affects the efficiency of our mind In whole lot of ways because lack of sleep takes our person’s ability to focus and problem solving ability and sleep is that time which makes transference of information from subconscious to permanent memory. Thanks For Reading View Our Services

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FOX FOSTER

SUPERSTITIONS AND THE REASONS BEHIND IT!

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SUPERSTITIONS Definition : A superstition is excessively credulous attitude that something is the case or that something about that case is true. As the word itself revels that it is blind faith in something. It generally results from the misunderstanding of the Science and belief that is based on miracles, black magic and not Science i.e., trust in supernatural powers. REASONS BEHIND SUPERSTITIONS We have a long history of superstitions, although there is no single reason for being superstitious but it mainly arises from various beliefs and myths around the world. When people don’t find any cause to explain the particular situation, they start believing in magic rather than the logic that is present right there because it gives them a sense of satisfaction, positive attitude and also the ability to predict the unknown. The most common superstition is believing in fate, luck, etc. Let us take a real example- The Malaria cases in the urban areas of India started to multiply, and the upsurge of Malaria was widespread in the late 1960s. Many lives were lost. Many were saying that the God has got angry, dark age has come and no one will be left. Such things were happening. Think what the hell they were talking that the God has got angry, and all were accepting it. So, the saints were saying do this, do that and all will be fine but if it is so then why all were dying even after doing those things? Everything that a man did not create i.e., the basic elements for example- The Sun- does it differentiate between good or bad that I would give light to him and not to him since he is and he isn’t? Look at the water itself, it doesn’t say I would go in its body and not in his. Think yourself. Only the cause should be understood, as soon as the cause came to know, the antidote came all understood that the God was not angry, it was all because of a mosquito. If someone gets Malaria today what do people say go here, go there or go the doctor? The main reason for this is- instead of learning from the past, we simply forget everything and repeat the same things again and again. A lot of life has been lost due to Covid and still the superstitious people are saying that the dark age has come, God is angry that’s why all these is happening.   Whatever is happening in your life, good or bad, who is responsible for it- you or someone else. Think of your own. You know what you are doing at all? First think about it whatever you are doing and saying, are they same or different? Whatever the saints are saying, people are doing it blindly, they do not put their mind behind it all because they say trust me, and where this word comes it simply means don’t doubt. We should try to know the cause behind. Although nothing like miracles exists on this planet, everything that a person doesn’t understand is a miracle for him, and the cause behind that miracle is known, then that’s Science. So, we should always try to know the reality. Reality is not just about the reality of things which is there but to understand what is there, what is not there is also a part of reality. SUPERSTITIONS AND THE REASONS BEHIND Sweeping in the evening will take out the prosperity of your house- It is a very big misconception in India that if one sweeps in the evening then the prosperity or goddess Lakshmi of the house is lost but the fact is that, in olden days, by sweeping in the evening, beautiful ornaments were lost as the light of the lamp was not enough to see the things properly. Women are not allowed to enter the temple or the kitchen during menstruation- It is believed that women during her menstruation cycle is unholy or assuddh. So, she is not allowed to enter the temple as well as kitchen. But the main reason being that the menstruation cycle is marked by headache, rise in body temperature, mood swings, stomach cramps, etc. so, she becomes weak and hence is not allowed to do any work just to get rid of burdens. Fallen hair inside your house will bring fight in your family- The real reason behind being if you leave the fallen hair, it may fall inside the food when the wind blows.Falling off lizard on human is a bad luck- If a lizard falls off it means something bad is going to happen but the actual reason behind this superstition is that the house lizard is poisonous so for avoiding any harm falling of lizard is not considered good. Breaking of mirror can bring seven years of bad luck for you- In ancient time, mirrors were expensive, so to save it from breaking down, Romans created rumors that the breaking down of mirror can bring seven years of bad luck. Shaving or cutting of nails after the sunset is not good- In ancient time as there was no electricity so cutting of the nails or shaving after the sunset would result in serious cuts. So, it was recommended not to cut or shave after the sunset. Don’t go near or under a peepal tree at night- It is a misbelief that if you go near or under the peepal tree at night, the ghost will follow you. But the actual reason is that during night the trees inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, so if you will go under the peepal tree, you may feel unconscious due to the lack of oxygen. Black cat crossing your path at night brings bad fortune- In ancient time, people use to travel by bullock carts at night using lantern in forest. So, every single time if animals like cats or foxes crosses their path, the horses or cows were scared by the

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What is the IMPORTANCE of self-employment?

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IMPORTANCE OF SELF EMPLOYMENT IN 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic has been there for over a year now. During this period of time, There have been some drastic changes in the world. Speaking of a developing country like India, various issues, changes, new drawbacks have been found out. The health sector in the country has been greatly affected. The pharmaceutical sector has shown an insane surge in growth and profit. Each and every business or company has been affected and hit by this pandemic. However, the worst part of everything is that the employment in the job sector has been drastically reduced. This is majorly because companies are laying off their existing staff, or reducing their salaries, and are unable to recruit more people due to losses or lack of need. While the job sector has shown a heave decline, the lockdown has also resulted in many small businesses that can be done inside the home. Starting from baking and cooking, to online tuitions, fashion designing, handicrafts etc., the youth has been starting to grow out on every business. The social media has become a prime marketing sector in this regard. With the insufficient number of jobs in the present scenario, self-employment comes up as the solution in present scenario. A major loophole is found in the health system of the country. There has been a rising demand of doctors and medical practitioners now. But the number of people actually qualified and interested to go into this field is limited. The core sectors of jobs which include engineers, graduates from other streams, etc… have seen a supersaturation. Hence in this dire need of the hour, where there are over a lakh people competing for a single job, self-employment among the youth is the solution. It is often not advisable by parents to take a road less traveled. But in today’s saturated market, we need to look for new opportunities, new ideas, new types of professions. Digital marketing, a term that was absolutely new a few years back, is in the hot seat now. Social media influencing, Network marketing, Content creator on social media platforms, Video Editing/VFX Animations, Freelancing– all these professions are new to the Indian market. Startups and new businesses are the major parts of self-employment. All these new types of professions have a common thing. All these include the Internet or the IT Sector in some way or other. Be it SEO Management or Machine Learning or Web Development, all these have found their way into the world through the Internet. Even stock marketing and trading are done in online platforms these days. In 2014, it was considered that the IT market has been saturated. However, here in 2021, we are still finding out new prospects and professions in this sector. Hence, it is a complete myth that the market is saturated in this present scenario. “A new door always opens when the previous one closes.” – New startups, professions, jobs have to be found out and implemented. Must Read How to become an android application developer how to earn money being a student? How to be a blogger| Everything about blogging. How to remove toxic people from your life? How to develop communication skill in 2022 Fox Foster is a community of freelancers        ⇒         WhistlinDiesel Net Worth We understand the importance of self-employment, but does it have any advantage over the customary professions and jobs? Yes, it does. In most professions and jobs that have been prevalent, you need to have certain qualifications, age requirements and degrees to apply for it. It takes a long time to rise in position when you are starting. Frustration and depression hit while working in 9 to 5 jobs daily in some field which you are uninterested at. In these modern and new areas of profession and self-employment, your personal skillset and passion matter. You can start out as early as you want and earn money from a young age. A side source of income always gives you a backup plan in case your main objective fails. Starting out early has its own benefits. It makes you independent from a young age, you perceive the real world on your own. Your profits and earnings cannot be scaled because they come along with your happiness since you are following your passion. Despite an appreciable amount of risk factors in the case of businesses, the self-employment sector is going to be the new trend in the coming years. So start out early, discover your passion, who knows how big of an entrepreneur you might become in the next decade. Thanks For Reading ZEESHAN ALI BLOGGER View Our Services

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